方案三:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
主语从句在复合句中充当主语,为防句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语 it 放在句首,真正主语放在句末;宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语,用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。看不懂就不用管了,直接背,这就是为了拉长句子用的。主语从句
- It is widely believed that… 人们普遍相信
- It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认同
- It is well / commonly / universally known that… 众所周知
- It has been widely accepted / reported that… 已被广泛接受/报道
宾语从句
- There is no doubt that… / Nobody can deny that… 毫无疑问
- An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that… 越来越多的人开始意识到
- We must acknowledge the fact that… 我们必须承认
- We cannot ignore the fact that… 我们不能忽视……的事实
同位语从句
- Definitely no one can deny the fact that… 当然,没有人能否认这个事实
- A rising number of individuals are coming to the realization that… 越来越多的人开始意识到
- We are faced with the undeniable fact that… 我们面临着不可否认的事实
- There is a growing recognition that… 人们越来越认识到
常用短语
- 起关键作用:主题词 play a crucial/ vital/ pivotal/ fundamental/ central role in 某方面
主题词 lay the foundation of 某方面
主题词 is a driving force behind 某方面
主题词 is the cornerstone of 某方面
主题词 act as a catalyst for 某方面 - 积极消极:主题词 have a beneficial/harmful influence on 某方面
主题词 bring advantages/ disadvantages in 某方面
主题词 contribute significantly to 某方面
主题词 may undermine 某方面
主题词 pose a tremendous threat to 某方面
主题词 constitute a significant menace to 某方面
主题词 is seriously destructive to 某方面
主题词 is a double-edged sword for 某方面 - 与某方面相关:某方面 is strongly dependent on 主题词
某方面 is closely tied to 主题词
某方面 is inextricably linked to 主题词


六大方面
社会方面
- 核心是发展:social progress/ development/ stability 社会进步/发展/稳定
sustained and healthy growth 持续健康发展
high-quality development 高质量发展 - 方式是经济:rapid economic growth 快速经济增长
economic prosperity 经济繁荣
disposable income 可支配收入
rural revitalization 农村振兴
employment promotion 促进就业
expand the market 开拓市场
promote consumption 促进消费 - 特征是服务:people’s livelihood 民生
public services 公共服务
public health security 公共卫生安全
infrastructure development 基础设施建设
social security system 社保体系
elderly care services 养老服务(命中 26 考研英一)
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
bring convenience to people’s daily lives 给人们日常生活带来便利 - 目标是和谐:social harmony 社会和谐
prosperity of the country 国家富强
happiness of the people 人民幸福
social cohesion 社会凝聚力
social justice 社会公正
common prosperity 共同富裕
education equity 教育公平
a sense of public morality 公德心
自然方面
- 核心是持续:sustainable development 可持续发展
green transformation 绿色转型
maintain natural ecological balance 维持自然生态平衡 - 方式是保护:natural resource conservation 自然资源保护
environmental awareness 环保意识
carbon emissions reduction 碳减排
green economy 绿色经济
green transportation 绿色出行
waste classification and recycling 垃圾分类与回收
improve ecological environment 改善生态环境
prevent pollution 预防污染 - 目标是和谐:beautiful natural environment 优美的自然环境
harmony between humanity and nature 人与自然和谐共生
connection with nature 与自然的联结
liveable environment 宜居环境
ecological balance 生态平衡
outdoor recreation 户外休闲
文化方面
- 核心是传承:cultural protection 文化保护
digital preservation 数字化保护
inherit and develop traditional culture 继承和发扬传统文化 - 方式是交流:cultural exchange 文化交流
people-to-people exchange 人文交流
short video platforms 短视频平台
influencer marketing 网红营销
organize cultural exchange exhibitions 组织文化交流展览
enjoy and learn from historical sites 享受和学习历史古迹
study/ understand/ respect history 学习/了解/尊重历史 - 态度是包容:diversity and inclusion 多元化与包容性
open and inclusive attitude 开放和包容的态度
tolerance and mutual appreciation 宽容与相互欣赏
respect different customs 尊重不同的风俗
embrace cultural diversity 拥抱文化多样性 - 目标是繁荣:promotion of cultural diversity 促进文化多样性
cultural confidence 文化自信
cultural identity 文化认同
cultural soft power 文化软实力
cultural prosperity 文化繁荣
个人方面
- 核心是成长:personal growth 个人成长(命中 26 考研英二)
youth development 青年发展
all-round development 全面发展
self-improvement 自我提升 - 基础是健康:physical and mental health/ well-being 身体和心理健康
healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
quality of life 生活质量(命中 26 考研英一)
psychological resilience 心理素质
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识
work-life balance 工作与生活平衡
relieve stress 缓解压力
alleviate difficulties 缓解困难
keep one’s mind sharp 保持思维敏锐
foster a positive and dynamic mindset 培养积极有活力的心态 - 方式是学习:knowledge/ skill/ ability 知识/技巧/能力
lifelong education and learning 终身教育和学习
observational skills 观察力
hands-on ability / practical skills 动手能力 - curiosity and exploration 好奇心与探索欲
- expand our horizons 开拓眼界(命中 26 考研英二)
- enrich our experience 丰富经验
- acquire knowledge/ skill/ ability 获得知识/技巧/能力
- boost self-confidence 提升自信
- give full play to our advantages 发挥自身优势
- embrace challenges 迎接挑战
- develop critical thinking 培养批判性思维
- improve problem-solving ability 提高解决问题能力
- 目标是实现:parent-child interaction / relationship 亲子互动/关系
family bonding 家庭纽带
emotional companionship 情感陪伴
personal goals and values 个人目标与价值
moral cultivation 道德修养
individual well-being 个人福祉
self-realization/ self-fulfillment 自我实现
a sense of well-being / security / fulfillment 幸福感/安全感/获得感
enrich spiritual life 丰富精神生活
enhance individual well-being 提升个人福祉
realize one’s potential 实现个人潜能
contribute to society 回馈社会
交流方面
- 核心是沟通:effective communication 有效沟通
the efficiency of communication 交流效率
facilitate effective communication 促进有效沟通
promote the efficiency of communication 提高交流效率 - 方式是连接:information security 信息安全
privacy protection 隐私保护
bridge communication gaps 弥合沟通鸿沟 - strengthen interpersonal ties 加强人际联系
- establish communication bridges 建立沟通桥梁
- collect/ gather information 搜集信息
- narrow/ shorten the distance 缩短距离
- 目标是和谐:facilitate information sharing 促进信息共享
enhance mutual understanding 增进相互理解
build consensus 建立共识
collaborate for win-win outcomes 合作共赢
deepen friendship/ kinship 增进友谊/亲情
drive social progress 推动社会进步
reduce misunderstanding and prejudice 减少误解与偏见
科技方面
- 核心是创新:technological innovation 科技创新
innovation-driven development 创新驱动发展
enhance creativity and innovation 提升创造力与创新能力 - 方式是转型:digital transformation 数字化转型
industrial upgrading 产业升级
new quality productive forces 新质生产力
energy transition 能源转型
optimize the industrial structure 优化产业结构 - 目标是赋能:artificial intelligence 人工智能
intelligent / smart devices 智能设备
high-end manufacturing 高端制造
smart city construction 智慧城市建设
- 人与自我:老年人生活质量/安全/独立 quality of life/ safety/ independence
- 人与他人:亲子关系/减轻家庭负担 family bonding/ relieve family burden
- 人与社会:老龄化社会 / 养老服务 / 科技创新 aging society/elderly care services/ technological innovation
- 人与自我:儿童身心健康/好奇心/观察力/全面发展 physical and mental health/ curiosity/ observational skills/ holistic development
- 人与他人:亲子互动/家庭纽带 parent-child interaction/ family bonding
- 人与社会:教育理念 educational philosophy
- 人与自然:亲近自然 connection with nature