通用第二段:过渡句与原因分析
图画、图表、文字作文的本质都是议论文,因此第二段围绕某事为什么很重要、某事给我们带来的好处(或坏处)、某现象为什么发生、某现象意味着什么来写,这就是原因分析。过渡句(第 4 句)
升级前:There are many reasons to explain my idea.
待选句:
- Three key reasons, from my perspective, account for this phenomenon.
- From my perspective, the causes of X can be summarized as three main aspects.
- Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.
- A variety of reasons can be cited to account for this phenomenon.
- A combination of factors has contributed to the tendency reflected in this chart.
原因分析(第 5—7 句)
这三句均为原因句,因此合并讲解,给大家提供多个方案,自行挑选、排序,形成三点原因。这样每位同学都独一无二了~大家要注意结构清晰,三个原因可保持并列关系,从不同的角度论证自己的观点;或递进关系,逐层深入地剖析论点。当然,在考场上可能顾不上什么内在逻辑关系,那么就请使用一组连接词,至少看起来文章结构一下子就变得清晰明了。连接词
1 Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly 2 To begin with,… What’s more,… Last but not least,… 3 To begin with,… More importantly,… Most importantly,… 4 For one thing,… For another,… 5 First and foremost,… Furthermore,… Last but not least,…方案一:举例论证(个人路线)
很多作文书和课提供名人的例子供你使用,比如马云、奥巴马、爱迪生等,但用处不大,因为这些例子局限于一个方面,用上的概率实在是太小,背下来的性价比不高。建议大家灵活应变举身边的例子,放弃背诵名人事例,专注于准备 2~3 个来自生活、经历、社会的例子。例如一个社区的改变、一位上瘾的室友。下面直接以真题为例进行讲解。 灵活应变,四步组装,以 2024 英一图画+图表为例,一步步讲解:
必背短语
第 3 步:加逗号和 which 引导一个非限定性定语从句表示结果(带来的好处) ,
好处可参考方案三中的六大方面
, which enables residents to relax and unwind at nearby parks.
这使居民能够在附近的公园放松身心。
enable 可视情况换为其他搭配,例如:
provides residents with convenient public services 为居民提供便捷的公共服务 ensures the safety and well-being of the elderly 保障老年人的安全与安康 helps the elderly maintain their independence 帮助老年人保持独立 makes him fail the final exam 使他期末考试不及格第 4 步:另起一句换个角度,描述主语的心态/他人的看法/导致的结果 During this period, citizen satisfaction has improved.
在此期间,市民满意度有所提高。
During this period 可替换为 Consequently / As a result / Gradually 完整版:
For instance, my hometown, a livable city, places a high priority on infrastructure construction, which enables residents to relax and unwind at nearby parks. During this period, citizen satisfaction has improved.
例如,我的家乡是一座宜居城市,高度重视基础设施建设,居民可以在附近的公园放松身心。在此期间,市民满意度有所提高。
例 2015 英一(网络成瘾):


方案二:宾语从句与定语从句(群众路线)
公式: The majority of people believe that 主题词 will provide them with a broader platform to 主题词带来的好处(do Sth.), which may put them in a beneficial position in the future. 注 1:believe 可替换为 maintain 坚持认为/hold the view 持有观点/ are convinced 深信不疑 注 2:provide them with a broader platform 提供一个更广阔的平台可替换为 present them with a unique chance 提供一个独特的机会/ create more opportunities for them 创造更多的机会 注 3:which may put them in a beneficial position in the future 让他们在未来处于一个有利的位置可被替换为 which is likely to secure a competitive edge in the future 这有望在未来获得竞争优势等。(同学们在练习的时候可自行补充) 例 2008 年英一合作:
