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通用第二段:过渡句与原因分析

图画、图表、文字作文的本质都是议论文,因此第二段围绕某事为什么很重要、某事给我们带来的好处(或坏处)、某现象为什么发生、某现象意味着什么来写,这就是原因分析。

过渡句(第 4 句)

升级前:There are many reasons to explain my idea. 待选句:
  1. Three key reasons, from my perspective, account for this phenomenon.
在我看来,三个关键原因可以解释这一现象。
  1. From my perspective, the causes of X can be summarized as three main aspects.
在我看来,X 的成因可以归结为三个主要方面。
  1. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.
几个因素促成了这一现象。
  1. A variety of reasons can be cited to account for this phenomenon.
有很多原因可以用来解释这一现象。
  1. A combination of factors has contributed to the tendency reflected in this chart.
多种因素共同促成了这张图表所反映的趋势。 注 1:受限于文章的字数要求,英语一写 3 点原因,英语二写 2~3 点原因。 注 2:上述待选句中的现象 phenomenon 和观点 opinion 可互换。这种句子任意作文书和作文课都会提供很多,同学们任选 2 句背下即可。

原因分析(第 5—7 句)

这三句均为原因句,因此合并讲解,给大家提供多个方案,自行挑选、排序,形成三点原因。这样每位同学都独一无二了~大家要注意结构清晰,三个原因可保持并列关系,从不同的角度论证自己的观点;或递进关系,逐层深入地剖析论点。当然,在考场上可能顾不上什么内在逻辑关系,那么就请使用一组连接词,至少看起来文章结构一下子就变得清晰明了。

连接词

1 Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly 2 To begin with,… What’s more,… Last but not least,… 3 To begin with,… More importantly,… Most importantly,… 4 For one thing,… For another,… 5 First and foremost,… Furthermore,… Last but not least,…

方案一:举例论证(个人路线)

很多作文书和课提供名人的例子供你使用,比如马云、奥巴马、爱迪生等,但用处不大,因为这些例子局限于一个方面,用上的概率实在是太小,背下来的性价比不高。建议大家灵活应变举身边的例子,放弃背诵名人事例,专注于准备 2~3 个来自生活、经历、社会的例子。例如一个社区的改变、一位上瘾的室友。下面直接以真题为例进行讲解。 灵活应变,四步组装,以 2024 英一图画+图表为例,一步步讲解: 插图 第 1 步:引出例子 除 For example/ instance, 还可以: This point can be confirmed by the example of my roommate, To give a common example, 第 2 步:使用短语写出简单句描述现状(常用一般时态) My hometown, a livable city, places a high priority on infrastructure construction. 我的家乡,一个宜居的地方,高度重视基础设施建设。

必背短语

第 3 步:加逗号和 which 引导一个非限定性定语从句表示结果(带来的好处) , 好处可参考方案三中的六大方面 , which enables residents to relax and unwind at nearby parks. 这使居民能够在附近的公园放松身心。 enable 可视情况换为其他搭配,例如: provides residents with convenient public services 为居民提供便捷的公共服务 ensures the safety and well-being of the elderly 保障老年人的安全与安康 helps the elderly maintain their independence 帮助老年人保持独立 makes him fail the final exam 使他期末考试不及格第 4 步:另起一句换个角度,描述主语的心态/他人的看法/导致的结果 During this period, citizen satisfaction has improved. 在此期间,市民满意度有所提高。 During this period 可替换为 Consequently / As a result / Gradually 完整版: For instance, my hometown, a livable city, places a high priority on infrastructure construction, which enables residents to relax and unwind at nearby parks. During this period, citizen satisfaction has improved. 例如,我的家乡是一座宜居城市,高度重视基础设施建设,居民可以在附近的公园放松身心。在此期间,市民满意度有所提高。 例 2015 英一(网络成瘾): 插图 For instance, my roommate, Kevin, was addicted to the Internet, which made him fail the final exam. During that period, he regretted everything he had done. 例如,我的室友凯文沉溺于互联网,这让他没能通过期末考试。在那段时间,他后悔自己所做的一切。 例 2017 英一(读书): 插图 For instance, my roommate, Kevin, is passionate about reading, which brings him exceptional writing skills. During this period, all of us admire his capacity. 举个例子,我的室友凯文热爱读书,这给他带来了非凡的写作技巧。在那段时间,我们都很羡慕他的能力。 例 2024 英二柱状图(劳动实践): For instance, my roommate, Kevin, is enthusiastic about attending labor practice classes, which helps him cultivate practical skills and a spirit of cooperation. Consequently, he earns the respect of our entire class. 例如,我的室友凯文热衷于参加劳动实践课,这帮助他培养了实践技能和合作精神。因此,他赢得了我们全班的尊敬。 例 2025 英二柱状图(老人休闲): For example, my grandfather is passionate about watching television and reading newspapers, which keeps him well informed about current affairs. 例如,我的爷爷热爱看电视和读报纸,这让他能及时了解时事。 例 2026 英一饼状图+柱状图(养老机器人): For instance, a nursing home in my city is committed to improving elderly care by introducing robots, which helps reduce the risk of falls and accidents among the elderly. During this period, both the residents and their families have felt much more at ease. 例如,我所在城市的一家养老院致力于通过引入机器人改善养老服务,这有助于降低老年人跌倒和意外事故的风险。在此期间,老人及其家人都感到安心许多。 例 2026 英二柱状图(儿童户外活动): For instance, my neighbor’s son is passionate about outdoor activities, which helps him develop sharp observation skills and a strong body. During this period, his parents have noticed his growing curiosity about nature. 例如,我邻居的儿子热爱户外活动,这帮助他培养了敏锐的观察力和强壮的身体。在此期间,他的父母注意到他对自然的好奇心日益增强。 注:本方案更适用于个人和社会宏观层面。

方案二:宾语从句与定语从句(群众路线)

公式: The majority of people believe that 主题词 will provide them with a broader platform to 主题词带来的好处(do Sth.), which may put them in a beneficial position in the future. 注 1:believe 可替换为 maintain 坚持认为/hold the view 持有观点/ are convinced 深信不疑 注 2:provide them with a broader platform 提供一个更广阔的平台可替换为 present them with a unique chance 提供一个独特的机会/ create more opportunities for them 创造更多的机会 注 3:which may put them in a beneficial position in the future 让他们在未来处于一个有利的位置可被替换为 which is likely to secure a competitive edge in the future 这有望在未来获得竞争优势等。(同学们在练习的时候可自行补充) 例 2008 年英一合作: 插图 The majority of individuals maintain that team spirit will provide them with a broader platform to develop themselves, which may put them in a beneficial position in the future. 大多数人认为团队合作精神会给他们提供一个用于发展自己的更加宽广的平台,这让他们在未来处于一个有利的位置。 或…team spirit will create more opportunities for them to develop themselves, which is likely to secure a competitive edge in the future. 团队精神会为他们创造更多发展自己的机会,这可能会在未来获得竞争优势。 例 2019 年英二柱状图(本科毕业生去向统计): The majority of people hold that pursuing a higher degree will provide them with a broader platform to develop themselves, which may put them in a beneficial position in the future. 大多数人认为升学能够为他们提供一个更宽广的平台去发展自己,这可能会让他们在未来处于一个更有利的位置。 例 2024 年英一图画+图表(基础设施建设): The majority of citizens believe that infrastructure construction will improve the comfort and competitiveness of cities, which may put their city in a beneficial position in the future. 大部分市民认为基础设施建设将提高城市的舒适性和竞争力,这可能会使他们的城市在未来处于有利地位。 例 2025 年英一表格(耐用消耗品): 插图 The majority of residents believe that household appliances will provide them with great convenience, which is indispensable in their daily lives. 大部分居民相信家用电器将为他们提供极大的方便,这是他们日常生活中不可缺少的。 例 2025 年英二柱状图(某社区老年人主要日常休闲活动调查): The majority of elderly individuals believe that watching television and reading newspapers will create more opportunities for them to follow current affairs, which is indispensable in their daily lives.大多数老年人认为看电视和读报会让他们有更多的机会紧跟时事,这在他们的日常生活中是不可或缺的。 例 2026 英一饼状图+柱状图(养老机器人): The majority of citizens believe that elderly-care robots will provide the elderly with safer and more convenient care, which may put them in a beneficial position in the future.which may relieve the pressure of aging on families and society. 大部分市民相信养老机器人将为老年人提供更安全、更便捷的照护,这可能会减轻老龄化给家庭和社会带来的压力。 变体——The majority of citizens believe that elderly-care robots will create more opportunities for the elderly to receive timely care, which is likely to ensure a safer and more comfortable life for them in the future. 大部分市民相信养老机器人将为老年人创造更多及时获得照护的机会,这很可能为他们在未来保障更安全、更舒适的生活。 例 2026 英二柱状图(儿童户外活动): The majority of parents believe that outdoor activities will provide children with a broader platform to develop observation skills and physical fitness, which may put them in a beneficial position in the future. 大多数家长相信户外活动将为孩子提供一个培养观察力和体质的更宽广平台,这可能会让他们在未来处于有利位置。 变体——The majority of parents believe that outdoor activities will create more opportunities for children to satisfy their curiosity and interact with nature, which is indispensable to their healthy growth. 大多数家长相信户外活动将为孩子创造更多满足好奇心、亲近自然的机会,这对他们的健康成长不可或缺。 注 1:以上例子中加粗的部分是主题词和好处,未加粗的部分万年不变。好处可参考方案三中的六大方面。 注 2: which 从句的逻辑必须与主题匹配。例如个人发展用 in a beneficial position/secure a competitive edge;健康生活用 improve quality of life /relieve the burden; 环境、社会用 contribute to。 注 3:24 年英一考图画+图表组合,25 年英一考表格,26 年英一考双图表,英一似乎完成了从考图画到考图表的过渡,英二未变。但根据大纲来看,无论英一英二,大作文依然都有可能考到图画、图表、文字作文!必须全面准备,防止再次被命题人反押题。那么图画作文和图表作文在主题词上最大的不同是什么呢?抽象和具体。图画作文主题词抽象,多为精神、品质,不会拼写时很容易想到近义词;图表作文主题词具体,多为物品、方式、选项,不会拼就是不会拼。所以这几年很多英一同学折在了空调、冰箱、洗衣机、机器人上,这提示我们:所有同学基础、日常、生活词汇需要会拼写。
Last modified on October 25, 2026